It is normal for Race Organizers to change and modify the
regulations to suit the local race conditions. Race
Organizers may copy and print these regulations for distribution
in their race documents, only if they provide any changes or
modifications to these regulations to the Chair of the Safety at
Sea Committee for feedback to develop future changes to the
regulations.
Category 5 - Basic Requirements
and Recommendations
Category 5 Special Regulations
are intended for use in short races, close to shore in
relatively warm and protected waters where adequate shelter
and/or effective rescue is available all along the course, held
in day light only.Notes to the 2002 edition of the
ISAF Special Regulations:
- The use of the masculine gender shall be given to mean
either gender.
- Guidance notes and recommendations are printed in italics.
- US SAILING prescriptions are printed in underlined
bold italic letters.
SECTION 1 – FUNDAMENTAL AND DEFINITIONS
1.02 Owner’s responsibility
1.02.1 The safety of a yacht and her crew is
the sole and inescapable responsibility of the owner, or the
owner’s representative who must do his best to ensure that the
yacht is fully found, thoroughly seaworthy and managed by an
experienced crew who have undergone appropriate training and are
physically fit to face bad weather. He must be satisfied as to
the soundness of hull, spars, rigging, sails and all gear. He
must ensure that all safety equipment is properly maintained
(2.03.1) and stowed and that the crew know where it is and how
it is to be used.
1.02.2 Neither the establishment of these
Special Regulations, their use by race organizers, nor the
inspection of a yacht under these Special Regulations in any way
limits or reduces the complete and unlimited responsibility of
the owner or owner’s representative.
1.02.3 Decision to race – The
responsibility for a yacht’s decision to race or to continue
racing is hers alone – RRS Fundamental Rule 4.
1.03 Definitions, abbreviations, word usage
1.03.1 Definitions of Terms used in this
document are found in Table 1 of the ISAF Special Regulations,
2002-2003.
1.03.2 The words "shall" and
"must" are mandatory, and "should" and
"may" are permissive.
1.03.3 The word "yacht" shall be taken as fully
interchangeable with the word "boat"
SECTION 2 – APPLICATION & GENERAL
REQUIREMENTS
2.03.1 All equipment required by Special
Regulations shall:-
-
function properly
-
be regularly checked, cleaned and serviced
-
when not in use be stowed in conditions in
which deterioration is minimized
-
be readily accessible
-
be of a type, size and capacity suitable
and adequate for the intended use and size of the yacht.
SECTION 3 – STRUCTURAL FEATURES, STABILITY,
FIXED EQUIPMENT
3.08 Hatches & companionways
3.08.1 No hatch forward of the maximum
beam station shall open in such a way that the lid or cover
moves into the open position towards the inside of the hull
(excepting ports having an area of less than 0.071 m2 (110 sq
in)).
3.08.2 A hatch shall be:
-
so arranged as to be above the water when
the hull is heeled 90 degrees
-
permanently attached
-
capable of being firmly shut immediately
and remaining firmly shut in a 180 degree capsize
(inversion)
3.08.3 A companionway hatch extending below
the local sheerline, shall:
-
not be permitted in a yacht with a cockpit
opening aft to the sea (3.09.6)
-
be capable of being blocked off up to the
level of the local sheerline, provided that the
companionway hatch shall continue to give access to the
interior with the blocking devices (e.g. washboards) in
place
3.08.4 A companionway hatch shall:
-
be fitted with a strong securing
arrangement which shall be operable from above and below
including when the yacht is inverted
-
have any blocking devices
i capable of being retained in position with
the hatch open or shut
ii whether or not in position in the
hatchway, secured to the yacht (e.g. by lanyard) for the
duration of the race, to prevent their being lost overboard
iii permit exit in the event of inversion
3.09 Cockpits – attention is drawn to ISO
11812
3.09.1 cockpits shall be structurally
strong, self draining quickly by gravity at all angles of heel
and permanently incorporated as an integral part of the hull.
3.09.2 cockpits must be essentially
watertight, that is, all openings to the hull must be capable of
being strongly and rigidly secured
3.09.3 a bilge pump outlet pipe or pipes
shall not be connected to a cockpit drain. See 3.09.8 for
cockpit drain minimum sizes.
3.09.4 a cockpit sole shall be:-
-
in yachts first launched before 1/03
either at least 2%L above LWL (using IMS value for
"L" or at least 2% LWL above LWL, or
-
in yachts first launched on or after 1/03,
at least 2% LWL above LWL
3.09.5 a bow, lateral, central or stern
well shall be considered a cockpit for the purposes of 3.09
3.09.6 in cockpits opening aft to the sea
structural openings aft shall be not less in area than 50%
maximum cockpit depth x maximum cockpit width.
3.09.7 Cockpit volume
See Table 5 of the ISAF Special Regulations,
2002-2003 for details of calculating cockpit total volume.
3.09.8 Cockpit drains
See 3.09.1. Cockpit drain cross section total
area (after allowance for screens if fitted) shall be:
-
in yachts with the earliest of age or
series date before 1/72 – at least that of 2 x 25mm (one
inch) unobstructed openings or equivalent;
-
in yachts with the earliest of age or
series date 1/72 and later – at least that of 4 x 20mm
(3/4 inch) unobstructed openings or equivalent
-
except that yachts under 8.5m (28ft) may
always comply with 3.09.8 (a).
US SAILING prescribes that cockpit drains shall
be accessible for cleaning.
3.14 Pulpits, stanchions, lifelines
3.14.1
thru See ISAF Special
Regulations, 2002-2003 for recommended details
3.14.7
3.23.5 The following shall be provided:
e) one manual bilge pump
f) one bucket of stout construction
with at least 9 litres (2 UK Gallons, 2.4 US gallons)
capacity plus a lanyard
3.24.1 The following shall be provided:-
b) one compass (a hand-held is acceptable)
SECTION 4 – PORTABLE EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES
4.01 Sail letters & numbers
4.01.1 Yachts which are not in an ISAF
International Class or Recognized class shall comply with RRS
77 and Appendix G as closely as possible, except that sail
numbers allotted by a State authority are acceptable
4.01.2 sail numbers for display when
sails are down
4.05 Fire extinguishers
4.05.1 one fire extinguisher required if
electrical system, engine, or stove on board
4.06 Anchor
4.06.1 one anchor
4.07.1 a) flashlight
4.08.2 first aid kit
4.11.1 waterproof chart
4.13 echo sounder or lead line
4.16 tools and spare parts
4.17 Yacht’s name
Yacht’s name on buoyant equipment
4.22 Lifebuoy
4.22.1 The following shall be provided
within easy reach of the helmsman and ready
for instant use:
-
a lifebuoy with a drogue, or a lifesling
without a drogue. Marine grade retro-reflective tape shall
be fitted.
US SAILING prescribes that the lifebuoy must
be inherently buoyant.
4.24 Heaving line
a) A heaving line shall be provided of length
15m-25m (50ft-75ft) readily accessible to the cockpit or helm
b) the "throwing sock" type of line is
recommended – see Appendix D
4.26.9 either – a storm trysail as in
4.26.6, or – mainsail reefing to reduce the luff by at least
60%
5.01 Lifejacket
5.01.1 each crew member shall have a
lifejacket as follows:
a) equipped with a whistle
b) fitted with marine grade retro-reflective
tape
d) if inflatable, regularly checked for air
retention
e) clearly marked with yacht’s or wearer’s
name
US SAILING prescribes lifejackets for Category 5
as U.S. Coast Guard approved Type III personal floatation
devices.
5.01.2 recommended lifejacket
equipment or attribute:
a) a lifejacket light in accordance with
SOLAS LSA code 2.2.3 (white, >0.75 candelas, >8 hours)
b) at least 150N buoyancy, arranged to
securely suspend an unconscious man face upwards at
approximately 45 degrees to the water surface, in accordance
with EN396 or near equivalent
c) a crotch strap or thigh straps
d) a splashguard: see EN394.
US SAILING recommends either a Type 1 U.S. Coast
Guard approved personal floatation device or an inflatable
personal floatation device meeting the definition in the above
paragraph. Each inflatable device should be inflated and
inspected annually. Services dates shall be marked on floatation
devices.
US SAILING prescribes that all personnel on deck
shall wear personal floatation while starting and finishing
without exception, and at all other times except when the
Captain of the boat directs that it may be set aside.
US SAILING note: As is true of all of these
regulations. The prescriptions above do not necessarily replace
the requirements of other governing authorities.