US SAILING

Safety At Sea -  2004-2005 Race Category 5
                            Multihulls and Monohulls



ISAF Special Regulations Governing Offshore and
Oceanic Equipment and Preparation, 
Including US SAILING Prescriptions

US Edition 2004-2005

The booklet contains:

  • Monohull Categories 0-4

  • Multihull Categories 0-4

  • Mono and Multihull Category 5

  • Appendixes A-H

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(No longer in stock)
(Refer to 2006-2007 Manual)

SPECIAL REGULATIONS - Extract for Race Category 5 Multihulls & Monohulls
January 2004 - December 2005

It is normal for Race Organizers to change and modify the regulations to suit the local race conditions.  Race Organizers may copy and print these regulations for distribution in their race documents, only if they provide any changes or modifications to these regulations to the Chair of the Safety at Sea Committee for feedback to develop future changes to the regulations.
 

ISAF OFFSHORE SPECIAL REGULATIONS
For monohulls and multihulls
Appendix J v 3.0.2
January 2003

© OFFSHORE RACING COUNCIL 2003
Reprinted with permission by ISAF by US SAILING ASSOCIATION

Category 5 - Basic Requirements and Recommendations

Category 5 Special Regulations are intended for use in short races, close to shore in relatively warm and protected waters where adequate shelter and/or effective rescue is available all along the course, held in day light only. Notes to the 2002 edition of the ISAF Special Regulations:
- The use of the masculine gender shall be given to mean either gender.
- Guidance notes and recommendations are printed in
italics.

- US SAILING prescriptions are printed in underlined bold italic letters.

SECTION 1 – FUNDAMENTAL AND DEFINITIONS

1.02 Owner’s responsibility

1.02.1 The safety of a yacht and her crew is the sole and inescapable responsibility of the owner, or the owner’s representative who must do his best to ensure that the yacht is fully found, thoroughly seaworthy and managed by an experienced crew who have undergone appropriate training and are physically fit to face bad weather. He must be satisfied as to the soundness of hull, spars, rigging, sails and all gear. He must ensure that all safety equipment is properly maintained (2.03.1) and stowed and that the crew know where it is and how it is to be used.

1.02.2 Neither the establishment of these Special Regulations, their use by race organizers, nor the inspection of a yacht under these Special Regulations in any way limits or reduces the complete and unlimited responsibility of the owner or owner’s representative.

1.02.3 Decision to race – The responsibility for a yacht’s decision to race or to continue racing is hers alone – RRS Fundamental Rule 4.

1.03 Definitions, abbreviations, word usage

1.03.1 Definitions of Terms used in this document are found in Table 1 of the ISAF Special Regulations, 2002-2003.
1.03.2 The words "shall" and "must" are mandatory, and "should" and "may" are permissive.
1.03.3 The word "yacht" shall be taken as fully interchangeable with the word "boat"

SECTION 2 – APPLICATION & GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

2.03.1 All equipment required by Special Regulations shall:-

    1. function properly

    2. be regularly checked, cleaned and serviced

    3. when not in use be stowed in conditions in which deterioration is minimized

    4. be readily accessible

    5. be of a type, size and capacity suitable and adequate for the intended use and size of the yacht.

SECTION 3 – STRUCTURAL FEATURES, STABILITY, FIXED EQUIPMENT

3.08 Hatches & companionways

3.08.1 No hatch forward of the maximum beam station shall open in such a way that the lid or cover moves into the open position towards the inside of the hull (excepting ports having an area of less than 0.071 m2 (110 sq in)).

3.08.2 A hatch shall be:

    1. so arranged as to be above the water when the hull is heeled 90 degrees

    2. permanently attached

    3. capable of being firmly shut immediately and remaining firmly shut in a 180 degree capsize (inversion)

3.08.3 A companionway hatch extending below the local sheerline, shall:

    1. not be permitted in a yacht with a cockpit opening aft to the sea (3.09.6)

    2. be capable of being blocked off up to the level of the local sheerline, provided that the companionway hatch shall continue to give access to the interior with the blocking devices (e.g. washboards) in place

3.08.4 A companionway hatch shall:

    1. be fitted with a strong securing arrangement which shall be operable from above and below including when the yacht is inverted

    2. have any blocking devices

i capable of being retained in position with the hatch open or shut

ii whether or not in position in the hatchway, secured to the yacht (e.g. by lanyard) for the duration of the race, to prevent their being lost overboard

iii permit exit in the event of inversion

3.09 Cockpits – attention is drawn to ISO 11812

3.09.1 cockpits shall be structurally strong, self draining quickly by gravity at all angles of heel and permanently incorporated as an integral part of the hull.

3.09.2 cockpits must be essentially watertight, that is, all openings to the hull must be capable of being strongly and rigidly secured

3.09.3 a bilge pump outlet pipe or pipes shall not be connected to a cockpit drain.  See 3.09.8 for cockpit drain minimum sizes.

3.09.4 a cockpit sole shall be:-

    1. in yachts first launched before 1/03 either at least 2%L above LWL (using IMS value for "L" or at least 2% LWL above LWL, or

    2. in yachts first launched on or after 1/03, at least 2% LWL above LWL

3.09.5 a bow, lateral, central or stern well shall be considered a cockpit for the purposes of 3.09

3.09.6 in cockpits opening aft to the sea structural openings aft shall be not less in area than 50% maximum cockpit depth x maximum cockpit width.

3.09.7 Cockpit volume

See Table 5 of the ISAF Special Regulations, 2002-2003 for details of calculating cockpit total volume.

3.09.8 Cockpit drains

See 3.09.1. Cockpit drain cross section total area (after allowance for screens if fitted) shall be:

    1. in yachts with the earliest of age or series date before 1/72 – at least that of 2 x 25mm (one inch) unobstructed openings or equivalent;

    2. in yachts with the earliest of age or series date 1/72 and later – at least that of 4 x 20mm (3/4 inch) unobstructed openings or equivalent

    3. except that yachts under 8.5m (28ft) may always comply with 3.09.8 (a).

US SAILING prescribes that cockpit drains shall be accessible for cleaning.

3.14 Pulpits, stanchions, lifelines

3.14.1 
thru     
See ISAF Special Regulations, 2002-2003 for recommended details
3.14.7

3.23.5 The following shall be provided:

e) one manual bilge pump

f)  one bucket of stout construction with at least 9 litres (2 UK Gallons, 2.4 US gallons) capacity plus a lanyard

3.24.1 The following shall be provided:-

b) one compass (a hand-held is acceptable)

SECTION 4 – PORTABLE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES

4.01 Sail letters & numbers

4.01.1 Yachts which are not in an ISAF International Class or Recognized class shall comply with RRS 77 and Appendix G as closely as possible, except that sail numbers allotted by a State authority are acceptable

4.01.2 sail numbers for display when sails are down

4.05 Fire extinguishers

4.05.1 one fire extinguisher required if electrical system, engine, or stove on board

4.06 Anchor

4.06.1 one anchor

4.07.1 a) flashlight

4.08.2 first aid kit

4.11.1 waterproof chart

4.13 echo sounder or lead line

4.16 tools and spare parts

4.17 Yacht’s name

Yacht’s name on buoyant equipment

4.22 Lifebuoy

4.22.1 The following shall be provided within easy reach of the helmsman and ready for instant use:

    1. a lifebuoy with a drogue, or a lifesling without a drogue. Marine grade retro-reflective tape shall be fitted.

US SAILING prescribes that the lifebuoy must be inherently buoyant.

4.24 Heaving line

a) A heaving line shall be provided of length 15m-25m (50ft-75ft) readily accessible to the cockpit or helm

b) the "throwing sock" type of line is recommended – see Appendix D

4.26.9 either – a storm trysail as in 4.26.6, or – mainsail reefing to reduce the luff by at least 60%

5.01 Lifejacket

5.01.1 each crew member shall have a lifejacket as follows:

a) equipped with a whistle

b) fitted with marine grade retro-reflective tape

d) if inflatable, regularly checked for air retention

e) clearly marked with yacht’s or wearer’s name

US SAILING prescribes lifejackets for Category 5 as U.S. Coast Guard approved Type III personal floatation devices.

5.01.2 recommended lifejacket equipment or attribute:

      a) a lifejacket light in accordance with SOLAS LSA code 2.2.3 (white, >0.75 candelas, >8 hours)

      b) at least 150N buoyancy, arranged to securely suspend an unconscious man face upwards at approximately 45 degrees to the water surface, in accordance with EN396 or near equivalent

c) a crotch strap or thigh straps

d) a splashguard: see EN394.

US SAILING recommends either a Type 1 U.S. Coast Guard approved personal floatation device or an inflatable personal floatation device meeting the definition in the above paragraph. Each inflatable device should be inflated and inspected annually. Services dates shall be marked on floatation devices.

US SAILING prescribes that all personnel on deck shall wear personal floatation while starting and finishing without exception, and at all other times except when the Captain of the boat directs that it may be set aside.

US SAILING note: As is true of all of these regulations. The prescriptions above do not necessarily replace the requirements of other governing authorities.
 
      APPENDICES TO SPECIAL REGULATIONS
      Appendix A - Minimum Specification for Yachtsmens Liferafts* Part 1
Appendix A - Minimum Specification for Yachtsmens Liferafts* Part 2
      Appendix B - A guide to ISO and other Standards*
      Appendix C - Standard Inspection Cards*
      Appendix D - Quickstop & Lifesling
      Appendix E - Hypothermia
      Appendix F - Drogues and sea anchors
      Appendix G - Model Training Course
      Appendix H - ISAF Code for the organisation of Oceanic Races