- The Olympic Yachting event debuted at the 1896 Games in
Greece.
- The U.S. won its first Olympic
Yachting medals at the 1932 Games in Los Angeles, taking gold in the Star and 8 Meter
classes, and silver in the 6 Meter class.
- The U.S.A. competed in the first Olympic Yachting events held
in 1900, but not again until 1928. A Team has been sent to every Olympic
Regatta thereafter, with the exception of 1980 when no U.S. Teams attended the boycotted Games in
Russia.
- The U.S. is the undisputed leader in Olympic
sailing, with
a total medal record of 54.
27 of the U.S. medals have been won over the last five Olympiads.
- A record 436 sailors representing 77 countries participated
in the 1996 Olympic Regatta. In 1992 only 12 nations won the 30 available medals, while in
1996 22 nations divided up the same number of available medals. Of the 24 Barcelona
medallists who competed in Savannah, only three medalled again; and four countries won their
first-ever yachting medals in Savannah Hong Kong, Japan, Poland and the Ukraine.
- The oldest Olympic class boat is the Star, which debuted in
1932 and has been sailed in every Olympiad since, with the exception of 1976.
- In 1948, US sailors Hilary and Paul Smart
were the first father and son in the same sport to win Olympic gold.
- In 1984, US sailors Bill and Carl Buchan
(father and son) were gold medal winners in different classes (Star and Flying Dutchman).
- In 1988 the first women's event was raced in the
doublehanded division. (U.S. sailors Allison Jolly and
Lynne Shore won Olympic gold in the event.) In 1992, two additional women's divisions
-- singlehanded dinghy and windsurfer -- were added.
- 1992 marked the first-ever Olympic match racing event.
Soling sailors progressed from fleet racing among 24 nations to match racing among the top
six fleet finishers to determine the medal winners. (The U.S. team of Kevin Mahaney, Jim
Brady and Doug Kern won Olympic silver in the event.)
- At the Summer Games in Barcelona, the 1992 Olympic Yachting Team won more medals -- one gold,
six silver, and two bronze -- than any other country.
- Among all '92 U.S. Olympic sports teams, only Athletics and
Swimming had a better medal count.
- The Games of the XXVIII Olympiad will be held in
Athens, Greece, from August 13-29, 2004.
- For 2004, nine one-design class boats
have been chosen for the eleven Olympic events:
| Europe |
Women's Singlehanded Dinghy |
| Finn |
Men's Singlehanded Dinghy |
| 470 |
Women's
Doublehanded Dinghy |
| 470 |
Men's
Doublehanded Dinghy |
| 49er |
Open High Performance Dinghy |
| Laser |
Open Centerboard Dinghy |
| Mistral IMCO |
Men's Windsurfer |
| Mistral IMCO |
Women's Windsurfer |
| Star |
Men's
Keelboat |
| Tornado |
Open Two-Person Multihull |
| Yngling |
Women's
Keelboat |
- All nine classes are ISAF-approved (International Sailing
Federation) for Olympic competition; have international organizations and controlled
racing rules; and represent the best competition in the sport.
- The term "one-design" refers to a class boats'
strict standards for materials and methods used in construction. Ultimately, each Olympic
boat -- built only by ISAF-licensed boat builders to precise size and weight
specifications -- is identical to another in its class.
- The purpose of one-design class racing is to allow the best
sailor -- not the best boat -- to win.
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